Why it matters
Sanitation and safety are core to every salon exam. Know the difference between cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing.
Key points
- Cleaning removes visible dirt. It must come before disinfecting.
- Disinfecting kills most germs on hard non-porous tools.
- Sterilizing kills all microbes, including spores.
- Single-use items such as emery boards and neck strips go in the garbage after one client.
- Follow the manufacturer's contact time for any disinfectant.
Study tip
If a question asks for the first step, the answer is almost always cleaning.
Try these
The first step before disinfecting a comb is:
- Sterilizing
- Cleaning
- Soaking in alcohol
- Drying
Show answer
B. Cleaning Disinfectant does not work well on dirty tools.
Which kills bacterial spores?
- Cleaning
- Sanitizing
- Disinfecting
- Sterilizing
Show answer
D. Sterilizing Only sterilization kills spores.
A neck strip should be:
- Reused for the same client
- Disinfected
- Thrown out after one use
- Washed weekly
Show answer
C. Thrown out after one use It is a single-use item.
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